Marista, Author at Made By Risch

The truth about Baby Skin

Baby skin is truly a wonder of nature! It is delicate, soft, and (mostly) fragrant, yet it is also highly sensitive and vulnerable. It is often a source of joy for parents, but it also requires diligent care and attention. Baby skin works differently than adult skin, owing to its structure and function, and it is particularly susceptible to environmental factors, infections, and irritants. In this article, we will explore the truth about how baby skin functions, why it is so sensitive, and how to protect it effectively. How Baby Skin Works Baby skin undergoes rapid development and adaptation after birth. While it appears smooth and flawless, the structure of infant skin is quite different from adult skin. Being the biggest organ and the protective layer, it is a crucial part of the baby’s defense system, but it is still developing and functions less effectively than mature skin. Skin Structure and Function The skin is composed of three primary layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. In infants, each layer has unique characteristics that impact its function. The Role of the Skin Barrier The primary role of the skin is to act as a barrier against harmful external elements. The truth is, for newborns and infants, this barrier is still developing, and it continues to mature during the first year. An underdeveloped skin barrier means that water retention is weak, contributing to dryness. Furthermore, baby skin can absorb topical agents more rapidly, leading to a higher risk of irritation and systemic effects from substances applied to it (4). Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) is significantly higher in infants than adults, which means babies lose more moisture through their skin, making hydration critical (5), both through oral intake (drinking fluids) and topical application (creams). Additionally, a baby’s skin microbiome—the community of beneficial bacteria on the skin surface that helps fight off pathogens—takes time to develop, leaving infants more vulnerable to infections (6). What Does Baby Skin Look Like? Baby skin is often described as flawless, but the truth is, it is not always as perfect as it seems. Several conditions are common in newborns due to their immature skin and its developing functions. Common Characteristics of Baby Skin Why Is Baby Skin So Sensitive? Baby skin sensitivity stems from its underdeveloped structure and function, which limits its ability to defend against external aggressors. Several factors contribute to this sensitivity: Protecting Baby’s Skin Given the sensitive nature of baby skin, it is important to adopt gentle care practices that provide protection while allowing the skin to develop naturally. There are a lot of noise about how to care properly for your baby’s skin, and there are so many products available, each one seeming more important than the next. But the truth is that baby skin doesn’t need so many different products for it to develop and grow strong. Here are some strategies to protect baby skin effectively: 1. Moisturization Since baby skin loses moisture rapidly, it is crucial to use moisturizing products that lock in hydration. Opt for fragrance-free, colorant-free, hypoallergenic lotions or creams formulated for sensitive skin. Ingredients like shea butter, glycerin, and ceramides can help support the skin’s barrier function (5). Always be wary of products containing SLS or SLES, as this is a known skin irritant. Moisturizers should be applied right after bathing, when the skin is still damp, to help seal in moisture. Regular use of emollients can also help reduce the risk of conditions like eczema (2). Read this article for more information on the treatment of eczema. 2. Gentle Bathing Frequent bathing can strip away the natural oils that help protect the skin, so it is recommended to bathe babies only two to three times a week. Use lukewarm water and mild, soap-free cleansers to avoid drying out the skin. Be sure to avoid hot water, as it can exacerbate skin dryness (4). After bathing, pat the skin dry rather than rubbing, which can cause irritation. Focus on gently cleaning areas like the diaper region, neck folds, and behind the ears (7). 3. Clothing and Diapers Dressing babies in soft, breathable fabrics like cotton can reduce the risk of irritation. Avoid fabrics like wool or synthetic materials that can cause friction and lead to rashes. Keep clothing loose to allow air circulation and prevent overheating (5). When it comes to diapers, frequent changes are essential to prevent diaper rash. Diaper rash occurs when moisture, urine, and feces irritate the delicate skin. Using barrier creams containing zinc oxide can create a protective layer on the skin to prevent diaper rash (6). 4. Sun Protection Baby skin is especially sensitive to the sun, and direct sunlight should be avoided as much as possible, especially in babies younger than six months. Use protective clothing, wide-brimmed hats, and seek shade when outdoors. If sun exposure is unavoidable, use broad-spectrum sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30, formulated for infants (1). 5. Minimize Use of Harsh Products Babies do not need perfumes, dyes, or harsh chemicals on their skin. Opt for products labeled “fragrance-free” and “hypoallergenic” to reduce the risk of irritation. Similarly, avoid laundry detergents with fragrances or additives that can linger on clothes and irritate baby skin (2, 4). Although the use of fabric softeners are taken for granted, consider eliminating using it at all. By simply adding bicarbonate of soda to the wash, the smells are removed and replaced with a natural clean smell, but without the additives and irritants generally found in fabric softeners. 6. Watch for Signs of Irritation Even with the best care, baby skin may (and probably will!) still react to new products or environmental changes. Look for redness, dryness, bumps, or rashes as signs of irritation. If a rash develops, remove any potential irritants, and consult a pediatrician if the condition worsens or persists (6). Conclusion The truth is that baby skin, while beautiful and soft, requires careful attention and care due to its unique structure and function. It is thinner, more permeable,

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Skin Exfoliation Exposed

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Understanding the What, Why, and How of Healthy Skin Exfoliation Skin exfoliation is a fundamental practice in skincare routines worldwide, but there are still a lot of questions and misconceptions regarding this practice. Is it truly necessary? How often should you do it? And what is the best way to do it? In this article, we will unravel the essentials of skin exfoliation, exploring its definition, benefits, and best practices, including how often you should exfoliate. This article aims to address all these issues and provide a clear understanding of how exfoliation fits into a balanced skincare regimen. 1. What is Skin Exfoliation? Exfoliation is the process of removing dead skin cells from the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum. Just like the rest of the human body, the skin is constantly renewing itself. New skin cells form in the lower layers of the epidermis and migrate to the surface over time. These cells eventually die, creating a layer of dead skin on the surface. While some dead cells shed naturally, being removed by our clothes and the towel when drying after a bath or shower, others stick to the skin, leading to dullness, rough texture, clogged pores, and uneven skin tone. There are two primary types of exfoliation: 2. Is Skin Exfoliation Necessary? The question of whether exfoliation is essential or even necessary, often arises in skincare discussions. While it is not strictly “necessary” for everyone, skin exfoliation offers several significant benefits, even for those with specific skin concerns. Benefits of Regular Exfoliation When Exfoliation Might Not Be Necessary Not everyone needs to exfoliate regularly. For those with sensitive skin or skin conditions like eczema, exfoliation can sometimes do more harm than good. Over-exfoliating can damage the skin barrier, leading to increased irritation, redness, and even triggering or worsen breakouts. People with naturally dry or sensitive skin should exfoliate less frequently or opt for gentler exfoliants, such as enzyme-based products. In short, while exfoliation is indeed a beneficial skin procedure, it is not a one-size-fits-all practice. Understanding your skin type is crucial for determining whether you can add it to your skin routine, and if you can add it, which one is the best to use for your skin. 3. How Often Should Exfoliation Be Done? The frequency of exfoliation depends largely on your skin type, the type of exfoliant you’re using, and your skincare goals. Here are some general guidelines based on skin type: 1. Oily or Acne-Prone Skin People with oily or acne-prone skin can typically exfoliate 2 to 3 times a week. Oily skin can tolerate more frequent exfoliation because the oils help to protect the skin barrier during the process. Chemical exfoliants like salicylic acid are often recommended for this skin type, as they can penetrate deeper into the pores and help reduce excess sebum. 2. Dry or Sensitive Skin For dry or sensitive skin, once a week is usually enough. Over-exfoliating can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to further dryness and irritation. Gentle exfoliants, such as enzyme-based or mild physical exfoliants, are ideal for this skin type. 3. Combination Skin People with combination skin should focus on treating different areas of the face accordingly. Oily areas, like the T-zone, can be exfoliated 2 to 3 times a week, while drier areas should be exfoliated less frequently, about once a week. 4. Normal Skin For those with normal skin, exfoliating 2 times a week is a good balance. Both chemical and physical exfoliants can be used depending on personal preference, but alternating between them is often a good approach. 5. Mature or Aging Skin Mature skin tends to lose its natural exfoliation rhythm as cell turnover slows down with age. Exfoliation can be done 1 to 2 times a week, depending on how sensitive the skin is. Chemical exfoliants, particularly those containing AHAs like glycolic acid, are effective for aging skin, as they promote collagen production and enhance skin elasticity. Safe Exfoliation Practices Regardless of your skin type, it’s important to exfoliate correctly to avoid damaging your skin: Conclusion: Skin Exfoliation Exposed Considering all of these factors, it is clear that exfoliation can indeed be a valuable part of a skincare routine when done correctly. It helps improve skin texture, unclog pores, and enhance the effectiveness of skincare products. However, it’s essential to tailor the frequency and type of exfoliation to your skin’s unique needs to avoid damaging the skin barrier. While exfoliation offers a host of benefits, it’s not strictly necessary, or even profitable for everyone. Sensitive or dry skin types should approach exfoliation with caution and prioritize gentle methods. Skin suffering from eczema or similar skin conditions should not practice exfoliation at all, as this might increase and worsen existing outbreaks, or trigger an outbreak. Also, exfoliation should not be done on any broken skin, irrespective of the cause. The key is moderation and listening to your skin’s signals. Exfoliating 1 to 3 times a week, depending on your skin type, is generally safe and effective for most individuals. And remember: always follow up with moisturizer and sun protection to keep your skin healthy and glowing. By understanding the science behind exfoliation and its potential benefits and risks, you can make informed decisions to achieve radiant, healthy skin. References:

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Our scars and ourselves

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How Scars Affect How We Feel About Ourselves Scars are not just physical marks on the skin; they carry deep emotional, psychological, and social implications that can profoundly affect how individuals perceive themselves and how they are perceived by others. The impact of scars on self-esteem and overall mental well-being is multifaceted, involving a complex interplay between visibility, personal history, and societal reactions. The Physical Nature of Scars Scars form as part of the body’s natural healing process when the deep layer of skin, known as the dermis, is damaged. The body produces new collagen fibers to mend the injury, but these fibers are aligned differently from the surrounding skin, resulting in a distinct texture and appearance. While scars are primarily viewed as superficial skin changes, they can also affect underlying tissues, potentially restricting movement or causing chronic discomfort. We wrote 2 articles about stretch marks, which is also scarring of the skin. In those articles we explain how the skin that forms from scarring, is different to normal skin and that that is why scars and stretch marks can be lightened and even shrunk, but it is very seldom that it goes away completely. Psychological Impact of Visible Scars The visibility of a scar plays a crucial role in its psychological impact. Scars located on highly visible areas, such as the face, neck, or hands, tend to be more distressing, because you can’t hide it. These scars can become a focal point in social interactions, leading to heightened self-consciousness and a persistent awareness of the scar in public settings. Individuals with visible scars often report feelings of embarrassment, anxiety, or even shame, particularly if they believe that others are judging them based on their appearance. Scars can also be constant reminders of traumatic events, such as accidents or surgeries, which can trigger emotional distress. For some, these scars symbolize survival and resilience, while for others, they are a source of emotional pain and a reminder of vulnerability. This duality in perception can significantly influence an individual’s mental health, sometimes leading to conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Societal Reactions and Self-Perception The social aspect of scarring cannot be overlooked. Society often associates physical appearance with personal value, and deviations from perceived norms can lead to stigmatization. Visible scars may attract unwanted attention, questions, or pity, which can be uncomfortable for the individual. Over time, these social interactions can shape how a person perceives themselves, often internalizing negative feelings and reducing their self-esteem. Moreover, scars can impact social functioning, making individuals more self-conscious in social settings, leading to withdrawal or avoidance behaviors. This can interfere with personal relationships, professional opportunities, and overall quality of life. In some cases, people with scars might engage in coping mechanisms such as covering up their scars or avoiding situations where their scars might be noticed, further reinforcing a negative self-image. The Role of Medical and Cosmetic Interventions Given the significant impact of scars on self-esteem, many individuals seek medical or cosmetic interventions to minimize their appearance. Procedures such as scar revision surgery, laser treatments, and fillers can help reduce the prominence of scars, thereby improving an individual’s confidence and comfort in social situations. However, the decision to undergo such procedures is deeply personal and often influenced by the psychological burden of living with a visible scar. The Neurological and Cognitive Dimensions of Scarring Scars can also have neurological implications, especially when associated with chronic pain. The brain’s response to scarring is complex, involving a feedback loop where physical pain and discomfort can affect cognitive functions like focus, memory, and emotional regulation. This ongoing interaction between the scarred area and the brain can lead to persistent pain or discomfort, which in turn, can exacerbate feelings of frustration, anxiety, or depression. Furthermore, the brain’s ability to adapt to physical changes caused by scars—such as restricted movement—highlights the resilience of the human body. However, this adaptation process can sometimes lead to new challenges, such as posture imbalances or chronic pain syndromes, which further affect an individual’s quality of life and mental health. Conclusion Scars, while often seen as mere physical marks, have far-reaching implications for an individual’s psychological and social well-being. The visibility of scars, the personal and societal reactions they evoke, and the neurological challenges they present all contribute to how a person feels about themselves. Understanding and addressing the emotional impact of scars is crucial in helping individuals navigate their experiences and maintain a positive self-image, whether through acceptance, medical intervention, or psychological support. References: https://verybigbrain.com/body-brain-connection/the-brains-perspective-on-scars-how-past-injuries-can-impact-present-thinking/ https://www.entofathens.com/the-emotional-impact-of-visible-scars/

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The Benefits of Shea Butter for Eczema

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Eczema is a common skin condition characterized by inflamed, itchy, and dry skin. Finding effective treatments can be challenging, but many people are turning to natural remedies like shea butter to help manage their symptoms. What is Shea Butter? Shea butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. Known for its rich, creamy texture, it’s packed with vitamins and fatty acids that are beneficial for the skin. The unrefined, raw form of shea butter is particularly potent, as it retains the maximum concentration of nutrients. How Does Shea Butter Help with Eczema? Shea butter’s effectiveness for eczema lies in its anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and skin barrier-enhancing properties: Using Shea Butter for Eczema To get the most benefit from shea butter, it’s important to use a high-quality, unrefined product. Our Eczema Skin Restoring Jelly is formulated with raw unrefined shea butter, ensuring that you receive all the natural goodness it has to offer. Here’s how to use it: Why Choose Our Eczema Skin Restoring Jelly? Our Eczema Skin Restoring Jelly isn’t just any shea butter product. It’s specifically designed for those struggling with eczema. By using raw, unrefined shea butter, we ensure that every application provides maximum nourishment. Unlike other products that may contain refined shea butter with reduced potency, our jelly delivers the full spectrum of shea butter’s benefits, helping you manage eczema naturally and effectively. References:

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Shea Butter

Leave a Comment / Ingredient Info / Marista

What is Shea Butter? Evidence of the production of shea butter actually dates back to the 14th century! Shea butter is a fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree. This tree (Vitellaria Paradoxa) is indigenous to West Africa. Another name for the tree is “karite tree” which originally means “tree of life”. Shea butter is also known as “women’s gold” because it provides employment and income to millions of women across the African continent. Shea butter is graded from A – E based on its level of refinement. The refining process removes the healing properties and its odd natural smell. What sets Shea Butter apart from other seed oils? Most seed oils are divided into two fractions; a saponifiable fraction and an unsaponifiable fraction. The saponifiable fraction contains most of the moisturizing properties (moisturizing fraction) while the unsaponifiable fraction contains most of the healing properties (healing fraction). Shea butter has an exceptionally large healing fraction (5% to 17% depending on region of harvest) compared to 1% or less in other seed oils. This fraction contains a large amount of nutrients, vitamins and phytonutrients essential for healing, allowing shea butter to be used as treatment for various skin conditions. What are the benefits of using shea butter? Shea butter is incredibly moisturizing due to its high fatty acid content. The structure of the butter allows it to melt at body temperature allowing easy application and quick absorption. Shea butter also acts as a “refatting” agent, which means it restores your skin’s natural oils. Shea butter is rich in Vitamin A which promotes cell growth and elasticity. A recent study has also shown that shea butter can inhibit the reproduction of keloid fibroblasts (scar overgrowth). Shea butter also has rich anti-inflammatory properties. Shea butter is rich in antioxidants and moisturizing properties, helping your skin generate new and healthy cells. Studies have also found UV protection properties within shea butter, also promoting tissue cell regeneration. The triterpenes found in shea butter has been shown to promote the production of collagen, the main structural protein in our bodies. Together with the promotion of cell regeneration and collagen production, shea butter reduces the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. Shea butter is rich in Vitamin E which neutralizes free radicals that cause cellular damage. Shea butter contains cinnamic acid which provides some protection from harmful UV rays by absorbing and reflecting them. With an SPF of around 3 – 4, shea butter can be used as an addition to your normal sunscreen for a more synergistic solution. Acne is primarily caused by an imbalance of the natural oils in your skin, known as “sebum”. Shea butter helps to restore the natural balance of these oils. Shea butter is high in anti-inflammatory properties that help to soothe your skin. Studies have also shown that shea butter can reduce the reaction to skin irritants, and due to its quick absorption shea butter can bring relief to flare-ups. Shea butter is noncomedogenic, which means it doesn’t clog pores. There have been no documented cases of allergic reactions to the topical application of shea butter, even though shea is a tree nut. The anti-inflammatory properties also help to reduce the reaction to skin irritants. Why is shea butter so beneficial? Which of our products contain shea butter? Sources:

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